Exterminating Common Household Pests

Cockroaches infesting your office or apartment building aren’t just a nuisance, they can damage merchandise and jeopardize business operations. Count on us to provide commercial pest control services that eliminate infestations and prevent recurrences in Flushing NY.

In the beginning, exterminating meant complete eradication of pests. Nowadays, pest control is more about prevention and keeping populations at bay. Contact PermaKill Exterminating now!

Termites are a wood-eating insect that is one of the most serious structural pests in homes. They can cause considerable damage to your home, which can be very expensive and difficult to repair. Often, homeowners will not know that their home is infested with termites until they see the telltale signs of damage. These include swarmers (flying reproductive termites) around lights or windows, finding wings stuck to window frames and cobwebs, or seeing hollowed out sections of wood in your house.

When termites are first noticed, the homeowner should contact a pest control specialist immediately. A professional can perform a thorough inspection of the property to determine where termites are entering the house, and can recommend a treatment plan.

A variety of different methods can be used to treat termites, including soil treatments and bait stations. During a soil treatment, liquid termiticide is injected under and around the foundation of the home. This forms a barrier against termites that is very effective. However, this method can take weeks to months to work, and it may be ineffective in treating areas near wells, drainage systems, sub-slab heat ducts, or other obstructions that prevent the application of the chemical treatment.

Bait station treatments involve placing stations around the property. These contain slow-acting termiticide that termites take back to their colonies and share with other termites. This type of treatment is very effective, but it can take longer than other methods to be effective and must be monitored regularly.

For very severe termite infestations, fumigation is frequently used. This involves tenting the house and releasing chemicals that will kill any termites that are inside or near the structure of the house. However, this is very time consuming and can be dangerous to people and pets who live in the home, so it is best left to experts.

To help prevent future infestations, it is important to keep firewood away from the house, and not allow trees and shrubs to grow too close to the house. Leaving ventilation spaces in foundation walls, keeping the soil under wood structures dry, and sealing cracks in cement foundations will also reduce the likelihood of termite infestation.

Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are difficult to treat without the help of professional pest managers. They are small and sneaky, hiding in crevices and nooks where housecleaning rarely gets to. They also take shelter in beds, sofas, electrical outlets, and other hidden spots. Their ability to travel quickly and easily from room to room makes them extremely challenging to eliminate.

Many pest management firms now employ methods of tackling bed bug infestations that do not involve exposing humans or pets to potentially harmful chemicals and toxins. One of the most effective approaches involves heat or a cold treatment that effectively destroys both adult and egg stages. This method is also kinder to furniture than chemical sprays, as it does not cause staining or odors and is less likely to cause allergies.

The first step in this approach is to thoroughly inspect the infested area. It is important to look for the bugs themselves, as well as the signs of their presence: fecal stains, dark spotting on fabric, and shed skins. A thorough inspection should also include a check of all living spaces to see if there are any potential hiding places for the bugs, such as under carpets or behind walls.

Some companies may require that bedding and furniture be stripped and removed before their arrival. Other companies prefer to let clients carry out this work themselves. It is also a good idea to double bag all personal items, such as toys, papers, books, electronics and CDs, and other items that are susceptible to contamination by bed bug waste. This will prevent them from unintentionally being re-used by other residents.

If a pest manager determines that the home or business requires fumigation, it will be sealed off to allow Vikane gas to be pumped in and killed the bugs within. The process typically takes several hours and includes the addition of a warning agent, chloropicrin, which has a stronger odor than the fumes and dissipates more slowly.

A homeowner can reduce the likelihood of an infestation and recurrence by keeping up with regular cleaning. Laundering linens and clothing regularly on the highest temperature settings and placing a tightly fitting cotton cover over mattresses, pillows and bedding can make an important difference. It is also a good idea to teach household members and staff how to identify the insects, so they can act more quickly.

Ants

Ants are one of the most common household pests that require professional ant extermination. Due to their small size, ants can sneak into homes and nest in nooks and crannies where they are hard to reach with conventional pesticides. Additionally, they are able to leave pheromone trails that lead other members of their colonies to food sources.

During an ant extermination, a professional will use different treatments depending on the species of ants that are infesting your property. Some ants nest in soil, while others nest in wood or are opportunistic colonizers that move indoors to find shelter and favorable temperatures.

Odorous house ants, which are known for their coconut-like smell when crushed, are a popular ant species that infiltrate homes looking for sweets and water. They are also known to spread bacteria such as streptococcus and staphylococcus, making them a dangerous household pest. These ants can often be found invading kitchens and bathrooms. They may also be spotted invading outdoor eating areas and trash cans.

Pavement ants, which are dark in color and have two distinct waist segments, nest under sidewalks, driveways and other paved areas. These ants are commonly known for entering structures through cracks, gaps and holes. They are attracted to moisture and sugar, and can carry harmful bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. They can also infest basements and garages, as well as the interior of your home.

Non wood destroying ants are treated with a combination of granular and liquid baits, exterior perimeter treatments, and interior residual applications that target active entry points. A pheromone deterrent is also used around the perimeter of the structure to prevent re-entry. For more serious problems, a pheromone blocking foam can be applied to block ants’ odor trail and pheromone communication system.

For more specialized cases, your exterminator may use an insect growth regulator called piperonyl butoxide (PBO). This additive works by slowing down the ants’ metabolisms, which eventually kills them. This is a more targeted approach that doesn’t expose children and pets to toxic chemicals, while still killing the ants and disrupting their nesting habits.

Voles

Voles are small rodents that look like mice, and they cause a lot of damage to lawns by chewing the grass and digging tunnels underground. They can also devastate gardens and crops by gnawing their way through the roots of plants. While they may seem harmless at first, it’s important to call pest control if you notice vole damage in your yard.

A professional can help you determine the severity of your vole infestation, which will then be used to determine a treatment plan. Depending on the severity of your infestation, your pest control technician will recommend a variety of different methods to remove and prevent future vole invasions.

One of the most popular methods is removing and destroying their hiding places. Voles hide under ground cover and dense vegetation to avoid predators, but if you remove this cover, they will feel exposed and seek shelter elsewhere. Another effective method is applying landscape materials such as gravel or bark mulch, which will block the voles’ access to water and nutrients, thus reducing their population.

Another option is to apply landscape materials such as gravel or bark mulch, to block the voles’ access to water, and to provide a barrier that will prevent their tunneling from reaching plant roots. This will reduce the gnawing on the roots and stems of your plants, and it will also promote a healthier soil by conserving moisture.

The most effective way to eliminate voles is by using a combination of strategies. You can use natural repellents, such as capsaicin, which is found in spicy peppers and is disliked by voles. A spray bottle filled with a mixture of chopped hot peppers, water, and earth-friendly dish soap can be sprayed on areas where you see vole activity to keep them away.

You can also try installing fencing in your garden or yard to keep out the voles, but this is not very effective. Other options include using traps or applying vole-specific toxins to the soil surface. When applying a chemical, make sure your pest control company is certified to handle Restricted Use Pesticides (RUP) because they will need to inspect your property before choosing the correct toxin to use.

How to Manage Pests in an Organic Garden

As warmer weather approaches, pests like ants, rodents, and roaches start to move in. When choosing a pest control company, look for one that offers guaranteed services and has solid credentials.

Signs of rodent infestation include rice grain-sized droppings and gnawing on electrical wires. They also spread diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonella. Contact Pest Control Van Nuys now!

Pests are more than an annoyance — they can contaminate food, cause structural damage, and carry dangerous germs like histoplasmosis and leptospirosis. The best way to deal with a pest infestation is through preventive pest control – putting in place systems to stop an insect problem before it starts. Prevention is typically less expensive than eradicating a full-blown infestation. Also, it helps businesses maintain their reputation by showing that they are concerned about their customers’ and employees’ cleanliness and health.

Prevention involves a combination of preventative strategies that include best practices for avoiding pest infestations in the first place and treatments to stop an infestation in its tracks. These preventative strategies can be as simple as storing food in sealed containers or removing trash regularly. They can involve modifying the environment to make it less favorable to pests, such as blocking entry points and managing waste effectively, or changing agricultural methods, such as crop rotation or using pest-resistant plant varieties. Preventive strategies may also involve the use of biological control agents such as ladybugs or lacewings to suppress pest populations, or nematodes to help with soil-dwelling pests.

While preventing pests from taking up residence is the primary goal, a good preventative program will always include a treatment component. This part of the process focuses on eliminating what is attracting the pests to the site and is usually done after a thorough inspection. It can include removing sources of moisture and food, cleaning surfaces to remove attractants or implementing pheromones to disrupt the pests’ behavior. It may also involve the targeted use of chemicals such as baits, granules or spraying.

Integrated Pest Management, or IPM, is a comprehensive approach that uses prevention, suppression and eradication treatments in tandem with a variety of other techniques to create an unfavorable environment for pests, including biological controls, environmental manipulation and cultural practices. It also includes monitoring the pests, analyzing their life cycles and habits, and determining the type of control needed per tolerance level. It may include the use of natural enemies, such as parasites and predators, or chemical control options based on the pest’s life cycle stage and population density.

Suppression

The goal of suppression is to control pests by eliminating them or reducing their numbers so that they no longer damage plants or crops. This can be accomplished using physical, chemical or biological methods. Physical methods include removing the pests’ food, water or shelter and blocking their access to those items. Chemical controls use poisonous substances to kill or repel pests. These substances may be sprays, powders, baits or granules. This is a very common method of pest control, but it can be harmful to human and animal health. The toxins in these chemicals can also harm other living organisms, soil, water and crops.

Biological controls involve the use of other organisms to control pests, such as predation, parasitism, herbivory and pathogens. This method usually requires an active human management role and is typically used in combination with other methods.

Many factors affect pest populations, including climate conditions, the availability of food and water, the availability of breeding sites, and the ability to find shelter from predators. The success of some natural enemies is also affected by a number of factors, such as the type of organisms they feed on, how fast or slow they reproduce, and their resistance to disease.

There are also some environmental features that restrict the movement of pests, such as mountains or bodies of water. In addition, the environment in which a pest is living can change its behavior and cause it to become more or less damaging.

Some pests live in buildings or other structures, such as factories and warehouses. These pests often have to compete for roosting and water supplies with other animals. They can also be affected by poor indoor air quality, which can trigger asthma and other respiratory problems in people.

Some pests are persistent and require ongoing control, such as cockroaches and mice. Others are sporadic and require only intermittent control, such as caterpillars and beetles. Some pests are more serious than others, and their presence in a building can affect the lives of its inhabitants, such as by making food unpalatable or causing illnesses.

Eradication

The goal of pest control is to reduce the damage caused by insects or diseases to an acceptable level. This can be accomplished through prevention, suppression, containment, or eradication. Prevention involves stopping a pest infestation before it occurs; suppression is reducing the number of pests to below the economic injury threshold; containment is keeping pest populations at bay; and eradication is eliminating a pest completely (Food and Agriculture Organization, 2005).

To eradicate a pest means to eliminate all its population in a given area or region. This is a very difficult task and requires considerable resources on a global scale. For example, the eradication of smallpox required the cooperation of 50 nations and took over 20 years to complete. The Guinea worm and polio eradication programs also require international efforts to eradicate the disease.

One of the reasons eradication is so challenging is that pests often disperse from one management unit to another. This can occur because of geographic barriers such as mountains and rivers, land bridges, or human migration. Dispersal can also be facilitated by the fact that many pest species are eusocial, meaning they live in large colonies and share the same genes.

For this reason, a molecular approach to defining eradication units can help control an invasive pest. For instance, by analyzing the genetic variation in a sample of individuals within an eradication unit, it is possible to distinguish between a failed eradication effort and a successful recolonization event. This can allow an eradication program to adjust its strategy in the face of failure and increase the chance of success in the future.

Another factor affecting eradication is the development of resistance to pesticides. This can happen when a pesticide is used repeatedly over a very wide geographic area, or when the same pesticide is used in different places without changing the spraying pattern or duration. Rotating different pesticides and using more than one type of spraying method may prevent the development of resistance.

Pest control is an important part of food production. It decreases yield loss and deterioration, reduces microorganism intrusion into food products, and controls contamination from residues. However, it is essential to remember that a pesticide is a chemical that must be handled properly and only by properly trained and supervised personnel. The UF/IFAS Basic Pesticide Training manual (SM-59) is a great resource for basic pesticide training for field personnel.

Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecosystem-based approach to pest control that reduces the use of pesticides and maximizes beneficial organisms in urban, agricultural, and natural resource habitats. It utilizes knowledge about pest biology, life cycles and environmental requirements to prevent unacceptable levels of pest damage by using non-chemical methods first, and pesticides only when necessary and with a minimum risk to people and the environment.

IPM begins with monitoring and scouting to determine insect types, population levels, and damage. Then the IPM program develops a treatment strategy to keep pest populations below economic injury thresholds. The strategy may include structural maintenance, sanitation, biological, mechanical and chemical controls, or a combination of these strategies. IPM also emphasizes monitoring and evaluation, so that action is taken only when the data indicate a need for it.

In addition to the benefits of reducing or eliminating pesticide use, IPM also offers many environmental and health benefits. The chemicals used in pesticides are toxic to some organisms, including humans. Some can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation or damage to the lungs and nervous system. Some can even be carcinogenic. To minimize risks, always have pest control professionals identify insects and other organisms, especially if they are unknown species or have not been previously recorded in your area.

Pesticides can be hazardous not only because they kill “pests,” but because they can harm other organisms, as well as humans and pets. In some instances, even small amounts of certain pesticides can have a negative impact on water quality, human health and the environment.

To help ensure the safety of NIH employees, students and visitors, a comprehensive integrated pest management program is implemented in all NIH occupied facilities. This includes monitoring and inspections of buildings and surrounding areas, record keeping, training staff, developing pest prevention strategies, and providing technical oversight of the program.

The Office of Pest Management Policy is responsible for communicating across NIH components to promote the development and implementation of integrated pest management strategies in biomedical research. It is the liaison to extramural research, federal agencies, universities and others on IPM issues.